Restoration
Indeed, it is true to say that since the year 1226,
Waterford has rarely been without the presence of a Dominican. The old
Blackfriars tower in the middle of the city bears eloquent witness to
this fact. Actually, the formal
restoration of the Dominicans in Waterford had happened nine years
before the Bridge St church was opened. A temporary chapel, fashioned
out of an old store had been opened in Bridge St. on March 31st 1867. On
that occasion, the Provincial, Fr Russell was present and he was
assisted at High Mass by Fr James Deely, the superior of the community
and a Fr Thomas Boylan. It is interesting to note in this present day
and age when the Dominicans have accepted pastoral responsibility for
several parishes is Ireland, including that of Kilbarry (Ballybeg) in
Waterford, that prior to the restoration of the Order here, a solitary
Dominican, Fr Moloney, had lived in Waterford for nearly 40 years,
serving all that time as a curate in the Cathedral. As in many other
parts of the country, then as now, the shortage of priests had led to
the Dominicans sharing in the work of the parish clergy. Indeed, it was
on the occasion of the ‘months mind’ of the said Fr Moloney that the
bishop of the diocese met Fr Mullins, the Provincial and through him
extended an invitation for the Dominicans to return to Waterford and
build their own church again. That invitation was, gladly and
immediately, accepted by the Provincial. Thus, the opening of the
converted shed as a Dominican Church in 1867 was to mark the last of the
pre-Reformation priories that the Irish Province of the Order was to
succeed in re-establishing.
St. Saviour's Bridge St.
In
1867, three Dominicans, Fr Deely and Fr Boylan, and Br Dominic Gogarty
moved into a house in Bridge St. adjoining the corn store. It was this
renovated store that became the first chapel of the Dominican
restoration in Waterford. In his homily at the solemn opening of this 'church,'
the Provincial, Fr Russell, expressed the hope that "though our
place be small and humble, indeed, I do not see why great service should
not be rendered to the people here, as was done in the glorious days of
the church of St Saviour in your city." A few relics had
survived from the dark days of dispersion and persecution. Among those
relics, the most important one was undoubtedly the medieval statue of
Our Lady of Waterford. In 1815 after the death of a Fr Anthony Duane OP
who had resided in the city for many years, this statue was removed for
safekeeping to the Black Abbey in Kilkenny and subsequently to the
Dominican house in Limerick. With the restoration of the Order, the
statue of Our Lady of Waterford came back to its native city and is
today venerated by many of the faithful who attend our church services
in Bridge St.
Permanent
Chapel
It was not long before the
Dominicans began to realise that their temporary chapels (the first one
had become a safety hazard and had to be demolished and a second store
had been speedily reconverted and the first Mass celebrated in it on
November 15th 1873) were inadequate for the needs of the people and so
they called a public meeting of the citizens on December I4tl 1873, with
the purpose of seeking their approval and support for the building of a
new and permanent chapel. The response was
overwhelmingly positive and on that night alone, no less than £1,200
was subscribed towards the coat of the new building. Fund raising
activities were also initiated when the friars visited every house in
the city and voluntary workers undertook to collect funds. Bazaars were
also held for the purpose and Fr Tom Burke came to the city in January
and gave two fundraising lectures in the cathedral. The architect chosen
to design the new church was a Mr Goldie from the London firm of Goldie
and Childe. He was no stranger to Waterford as he had already designed
the seminary of St John and the convent of the Good Shepherd. The choice
was a wise one and was to result in one of the most beautiful churches
built in the Romanesque style. The spirit of the medieval Renaissance
was to be embodied in the new church.
Foundation
Stone
On the
first Sunday of May 1874, the first stone of the new church was blessed
and laid by the bishop, Dr. John Power. Thousands of people from
Tipperary, Kilkenny, New Ross and Waterford itself gathered for the
occasion and the homily for the open-air High-Mass was preached by
Fr Burke. He referred to the link between the present and the past;
symbolised by the still standing old Dominican tower and the blessing of
the foundation stone for the new church. After
this the work of building the new Church proceeded rapidly and in
December 1876 the Friars opened their new church. This was to be
followed on Feb.2nd 1878 with the opening of the apse and the unveiling
of the High Altar. The latter, a gift of
Mr John McEnery, cost £1,320 to complete and it was built by
Leonardi of Rome. It was destined to be replaced in I951 when a major
work of restoration was to be undertaken during the priorship of Fr.
Norbert Barry OP.
Sodalities
Before
long, the traditional Dominican Confraternities of the Holy Rosary and
the Holy Name were attracting great crowds of people to the church. The
register of the rosary Confraternity dates from 1867 while that of the
Holy Name from 1869. In 1908, the Sodality of the Blessed Sacrament was
established by the prior Fr John Kiely. Unfortunately, the latter
sodality and the Holy Name Confraternity have now become extinct.
Altar
and Sanctuary
One of the
founding fathers of the new St. Saviour's had been Fr Antoninus Wheeler
who was particularly active in raising funds for the new building. He
died in Dublin in 1889 and the following year, a marble altar rails
designed by Goldie and Childs was erected to his name. The pulpit,
designed also by the same firm was erected in the same year. It was paid
for by funds donated by Miss Catherine Barron, the last surviving member
of an old Waterford family. In 1891, the level of the sanctuary was
raised and tiled and the Stations of the Cross erected. Each station was
individually donated by a friend of the community.
Adornment
During the first priorship of
Fr Terence O'Donoghue (1938-1942), plans to adorn the sanctuary with
mosaic were drawn up and funds raised for that purpose. Under the
direction of Fr John Heuston OP, a Mr Joseph Harley produced the
cartoons for the mosaic panels in the lower apse. These illustrate the
history of Waterford. Signor Grimaldi from Rome designed the cartoons
for the central panels of the Transfiguration. However, plans for the
execution of the work were temporarily shelved due to a lack of
sufficient finances. Nine years
later, during the priorship of Fr Norbert Barry (1947-1953), it was
decided to go ahead with the scheme. Meanwhile, Fr Aengus Buckley OP, a
gifted artist, had come to Waterford and by July 1949 had decorated the
altar of St. Joseph with paintings in fresco. Fr Buckley was also
responsible for the frescos of the four Evangelists in the upper part of
the sanctuary. On November 3rd, 1950, Signor Grimaldi began to work on
the erection of the four side panels in the lower part of the apse. By
December 13th, the last panel was in position, cleaned and
polished. The three central panels were in position by the following
Sept. 14th and the frieze containing the inscription was attached the
same time.
New
Altar
Other
additions to the sanctuary around this time were new bronze gates, a
bronze crucifix for the High Altar, donated by the Hutchinson family and
a new tabernacle. Finally, in February 1953 the strikingly beautiful
mosaic of the crucifixion was attached to the tympanum of the chancel
arch. Meanwhile, a new altar designed by the
Dublin
firm of Kelly and Jones was erected by Messrs. Early of Dublin. The
Spencer family of Killure paid for this altar on which the first Mass
was celebrated on December 14th 1952.
Devotions
Two
popular devotions initiated in the church in the 1950's were those to
Our Lady of Fatima begun by Fr.Barry, and those to St.Martin de Porres
or Blessed Martin as he was then known, during the priorship of
Fr.Isidore McArdle (1953-56). Fr.McArdle erected a plaster statue of the
saint at the end of St.Joseph's aisle and this was replaced during the
priorship of Fr.Joseph Moran (1963-66) by the present wood carved
statue. The artist was John Hough of Newry and the people of the city
were generous in subscribing towards the cost of the statue.
Dominicans
Today
Finally,
and to bring us up to date with the Dominican tradition in Waterford,
the friars undertook, during the priorship of Fr. Larry O'Hagan
(1968-72), to accept pastoral responsibility for the new parish of
Kilbarry (Ballybeg). A new Priory and school were built there by Fr.Paul
Hynes OP. Fr. Ambrose McCarthy was the first parish priest of Kilbarry.
Fr. Pat Lucey OP had the present beautiful church erected and this
church was opened for worship on December 13th 1981 by the Bishop,
Dr.Michael Russell. Incidentally, it was during the priorship of
Fr.Lucey that the Padre Pio prayer group began to hold its weekly
meetings in Bridge St. church. So
now,there are two Dominican houses in Waterford - St.Saviour's, Bridge
St., and St.Saviour's, Kilbarry. These two churches and houses, together
with the old Blackfriar's tower help the imagination to span over 750
years of the Dominican presence in the city. The Dominicans have served
in Waterford in medieval priory, in penal day Mass houses and in
homeless wandering. With God's help and through the intercession of Our
Lady of Waterford and St.Dominic, may they continue to serve the needs
of the people for many years to come.
The
above was taken from a leaflet The Dominicans in Waterford, written
for the Bridge St. church by by Fr Stephen Tumulty OP. |